Transplanting



This week I employed an age-old technique called transplanting—taking a small clump of dirt, housing a seedling of a plant or tree, and transferring it to the ground or garden. It is an effective method of giving plants a head start when the climatic elements are unfavorable (e.g., starting hot-weather plants when it is still too cold outside to plant and transplanting when the temperature warms), ensuring that only the healthy and well-formed plants are planted in the garden, or nurturing tree seedlings until they are big enough in size to survive in an outdoor, uncontrolled setting. Generally, in the case of transplanting plant seedlings, one takes the plastic potting tray of individual cups filled with dirt and the seedling (or some method where the soil remains with the seedling), remove the seedling along with the dirt, and place it carefully into a hole prepared for the transplant. The roots sometimes take time to adjust and may go into “transplant shock;” but if done well, the plant will survive in its new home without any trouble.
My brassica (cabbage-family) plant, possibly kholrabi, has perfectly adjusted without damage.
I employed this method for a few of my transplants (basil, dill, strawberry plants and an unknown brassica—cabbage family), and they have all survived beautifully; however, I transplanted the remaining of my plants (red and green cabbage, swiss chard, beets, onions, turnips and lettuce) using a version of transplanting I had never seen before. 
Beet and onion seedlings in need of transplanting
I received the seedlings in a plastic-wrapped bundle with a little dirt keeping them all together; they did not have a soil cushion around them. When I transplanted them, they almost instantly wilted and looked as if they had died. I was so sad! 
The wilted transplanted swiss chard plants
The next day, I went back to the garden to examine my plants and realized that although the plants looked as if they were dead, the center portion of the plants, from which new leaves sprout, were still growing. I lost about half a dozen of plants, but I have hope that the remaining plants will continue to grow new foliage. I would not recommend this type of transplanting (with no soil cushion), as it retards the growth of the plant due to extreme transplant shock and root disruption. In the end, though, I suppose it is still effective and is cheaper than buying potting trays.
These swiss chard leaves are dead or dying but the center is still alive.
As I was in the garden transplanting, I thought of how people experience transplant shock. I think this phrase most aptly describes what happens when someone is displaced from one familiar situation to a foreign situation, whether abroad or within the context of any emotional and/or environmental change. I have observed that people like routine and enjoy the familiar. We establish roots wherever we are. When those roots are disrupted—our relationships change, our jobs change, our place of residence changes, someone close to us dies, we travel abroad for an extended period of time, etc. —we are planted into a new situation, like my plants and their clump of dirt finally joining the garden.
As our disrupted roots uncoil to accept the new expanse of territory, there is an adjustment period. Some people undergo so much suffering in trying to establish themselves in their new context that it might seem as if all is lost. Others are transplanted from one reality to the next with no visible problems, where the transplant shock is minimal and easily overcome. What I realized is that whether the road to adjustment is fraught with much difficulty or paved with ease, what matters is continued to growth.
Avocado Tree---the farm has about 500 avocado trees.

Comments

Unknown said…
A little pointer. We transplant nearly everything bare root or in a plug. When transplanted a process of transpiration occurs. What happens is the soil immediately surrounding the plug or bare root is looser than the surround soil so as air moves over it the air sucks the moisture right out of the plug or bare root. It is critical that the soil is loose so that it can breathe, it is however also critical that the plug or bare root area stay moist, not soaked. I have to be honest my most preferred method of transplant is the bare root method because it affords me the ability to go in with multiple waterings or feeds as to get the plant going faster. Hope this helps. Time for me to go grow some points.
Kelsey said…
Interesting. When you say bare root, does that mean there is no soil around it? Just as I had experienced here? I think the roots may have been a little dried out and out of the soil for too long, as well, which caused damage.

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